{"id":401,"date":"2017-03-24T15:18:31","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T13:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/?p=401"},"modified":"2018-02-16T16:31:10","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T14:31:10","slug":"invention-de-la-nostalgie-reprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/2017\/03\/24\/invention-de-la-nostalgie-reprise\/","title":{"rendered":"Invention de la nostalgie (reprise)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

C’est en 1688 qu’un m\u00e9decin de Mulhouse, Johannes Hofer, inscrit \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de B\u00e2le, inventa la nostalgie. Pour Hofer, c’\u00e9tait le \u00ab\u00a0mal du pays\u00a0\u00bb (Heimweh<\/em>) – et ce terme recouvrait une pathologie possiblement mortelle. Avant lui, donc, le mot n’existait pas. Non qu’on ne ressentait pas son sentiment. Mais on utilisait plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le terme latin de desiderium pour qualifier cette affection. Desiderium \u00e9tait le sentiment d’Ulysse pleurant sa patrie sur le rivage de Calypso.<\/p>\n

Desiderium donna d\u00e9sir au Fran\u00e7ais, qui lui pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra longtemps pour le traduire le terme regret, avant d’adopter la nostalgie du docteur Hofer. Le plus int\u00e9ressant est peut-\u00eatre ici : \u00e9tymologiquement, pour certains, desiderium contiendrait l’astre (sidus\/sideris). Nous serions ainsi, du moins par les mots, dans le regret, ou le d\u00e9sir de l’astre. Voil\u00e0 donc pourquoi les \u00e9poques les plus litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9s-astreuses\u00a0\u00bb sont celles o\u00f9 r\u00e8gne la nostalgie : nostalgie d’ordres anciens, de gloires pass\u00e9es, de religions ou de pays \u00ab\u00a0great again\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Vraiment, les temps perdus sont impossibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C’est en 1688 qu’un m\u00e9decin de Mulhouse, Johannes Hofer, inscrit \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de B\u00e2le, inventa la nostalgie. Pour Hofer, c’\u00e9tait le \u00ab\u00a0mal du pays\u00a0\u00bb (Heimweh) – et ce terme recouvrait une pathologie possiblement mortelle. Avant lui, donc, le mot n’existait pas. Non qu’on ne ressentait pas son sentiment. Mais on utilisait plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le terme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voyages-ordinaires-extraits","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7KBXa-6t","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":242,"url":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/2016\/09\/26\/pessoa-figure-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":401,"position":0},"title":"Pessoa (figure 2)","author":"Fran\u00e7ois Lozet","date":"26 septembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Fernando Pessoa, on le retrouve cette fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi de 1928 au caf\u00e9 Martinho da Arcada, sur ce qu\u2019on appelait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque l\u2019esplanade du Palais. 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C'est sa machinerie m\u00e9morielle qu'il s'agit d'interroger, permettant de comprendre comment une \u00e9poque se poursuit dans une autre avant de s'effacer (jamais\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9moires"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9moires","link":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/category\/memoires\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12304422_10154525079999762_2671069209511217213_o-1024x794.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12304422_10154525079999762_2671069209511217213_o-1024x794.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12304422_10154525079999762_2671069209511217213_o-1024x794.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1256,"url":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/2021\/10\/17\/les-voyages-ordinaires-2-insectes\/","url_meta":{"origin":401,"position":3},"title":"Les Voyages ordinaires (2) : Insectes","author":"Fran\u00e7ois Lozet","date":"17 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Il recopia un premier ha\u00efku d\u2019Issa\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Renaissants, tels des papillons dans les champs, peut-\u00eatre serons-nous heureux ensemble\u00a0\u00bb. 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Il ne pouvait se\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Figures"","block_context":{"text":"Figures","link":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/category\/voyages-ordinaires-extraits\/figures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kusa-Hibari","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/zillt069_ah.png?fit=1042%2C660&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/zillt069_ah.png?fit=1042%2C660&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/zillt069_ah.png?fit=1042%2C660&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/zillt069_ah.png?fit=1042%2C660&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":524,"url":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/12\/pensees-naives-paradise-papers\/","url_meta":{"origin":401,"position":4},"title":"Pens\u00e9es na\u00efves (Paradise papers)","author":"Fran\u00e7ois Lozet","date":"12 novembre 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Si \u00eatre de droite ou de gauche, autant que d\u2019arguments est affaire de sensibilit\u00e9s et de principes, et que cette simple d\u00e9nomination des sensibilit\u00e9s n\u2019existait pas avant la r\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019assembl\u00e9e constituante de 1789, ces sensibilit\u00e9s devaient bien exister avant l\u2019apparition de leur mot, avant m\u00eame l\u2019apparition (ou de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Actualit\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"Actualit\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/category\/actualites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2018-01-28-12.08.06-e1518870113271.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2018-01-28-12.08.06-e1518870113271.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2018-01-28-12.08.06-e1518870113271.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lozt.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2018-01-28-12.08.06-e1518870113271.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":509,"url":"https:\/\/www.lozt.fr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/17\/reflexions-inactuelles\/","url_meta":{"origin":401,"position":5},"title":"R\u00e9flexions inactuelles","author":"Fran\u00e7ois Lozet","date":"17 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Bien s\u00fbr que la musique, la peinture, la litt\u00e9rature etc. et leurs sid\u00e9rations brouillent les rapports du temps oisif et du travail, bien entendu que l\u2019Art trouble l\u2019originalit\u00e9 des rapports amoureux, qu\u2019il opacifie comme une c\u00e9ramique la terre de notre terreur de mourir. 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